Rabies in domestic animals is now rare in the United States. Still, the disease remains a serious risk because it can quickly become fatal once symptoms appear.
Wisconsin has laws in place to manage the situation after a dog bite occurs, aiming to protect both the person bitten and the broader public. Though most pets in the state have gotten their vaccines, it’s still important to take the proper steps after any bite to prevent rabies transmission.
What to do immediately after a dog bite
If a dog bites you or someone nearby, act quickly but calmly. Wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water for at least 10 to 15 minutes. This reduces the risk of infection, including rabies.
Next, seek medical attention, particularly if the bite is deep or shows signs of infection such as swelling or redness. After addressing the injury, report the bite to your local health department or law enforcement. This step activates the proper rabies prevention protocols.
Lastly, try to identify the dog and its owner to help authorities determine the dog’s vaccination status. However, do not attempt to capture or restrain the animal yourself.
Wisconsin’s quarantine protocol
In Wisconsin, a public health official, law enforcement officer, DNR game warden, or humane officer will quarantine any dog that bites a person for 10 days, regardless of its vaccination status. The goal of this quarantine is to observe the dog for signs of rabies.
If the dog remains healthy throughout the quarantine period, it was not shedding the rabies virus at the time of the bite. This prevents the need for the injured person to receive rabies shots.
The quarantine process depends on the dog’s vaccination status. Vaccinated dogs may be able to stay at home under certain conditions, while unvaccinated dogs must remain quarantined at a veterinary clinic. During the 10-day period, a veterinarian will examine the dog at the beginning, middle, and end of the quarantine to ensure it is not showing signs of rabies.
While the risk of rabies in Wisconsin is low, it’s still important to follow the state’s guidelines after a dog bite. Taking the appropriate steps helps you know how to protect the community and how to hold the owner accountable for the incident.